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<title><![CDATA[KARYA TULIS ILMIAH PROFIL PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS RAWAT JALAN DI POLI ORTHOPEDI RS “X” SIDOARJO PERIODE BULAN OKTOBER - DESEMBER 2020]]></title>
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<namePart>Dini Fitriani</namePart>
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<namePart>Apt. Fahmi Ardianti Purnawiranita, S.Farm., M.Farm</namePart>
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<namePart>Apt. M. Rizky Arif, M.Farm</namePart>
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<namePart>Apt. Merry Patrilinila Chresna, S.Farm., M.Kes</namePart>
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<namePart>Apt. Fahmi Ardianti Purnawiranita, S.Farm., M.Farm</namePart>
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<publisher><![CDATA[Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2021]]></dateIssued>
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<languageTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></languageTerm>
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<note>ABSTRAK
Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit degeneratif pada sendi yang biasa terjadi pada bagian tangan, pinggang dan lutut. OA yang terus dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, kekakuan, pembengkakan, dan dapat menyebabkan kecacatan (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2017). Fokus pengobatan pada pasien OA adalah untuk mengurangi nyeri sebagai gejala utama dan untuk mencegah terjadinya penurunan pada kemampuan fungsional yang dapat mengganggu berjalannya aktivitas pasien. (Helmi, 2012).Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat analgesik pada pasien osteoarthritis rawat jalan di poli orthopedi RS “ X “ periode oktober sampai desember 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh data berdasarkan kriteria inkulsi sebanyak 40 pasien dengan data yang di ambil secara retrospektif. Hasil analisa dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pasien osteoarthritis paling banyak adalah 55 % perempuan, dengan rentang usia 60 - 70 tahun sebanyak 40 %. Berdasarkan golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Nsaids 83,6 %, Nama obat yang banyak di gunakan adalah celecoxib 20 % dengan aturan pakai paling banyak adalah sehari dua kali 65,5 %. Dan lama pengunaan obat tertinggi adalah selama 5 hari 40 %.

ABSTRACT
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that usually occurs in the hands, waist and knees. OA that is left untreated can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and can lead to disability (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2017). The focus of treatment in OA patients is to reduce pain as the main symptom and to prevent a decrease in functional ability that can interfere with the patient's activities. (Helmi, 2012). This study was conducted to determine the profile of the use of analgesic drugs in outpatient osteoarthritis patients at the orthopedic poly Hospital "X" period October to December 2020. This study used purposive sampling method and obtained data based on inclusion criteria as many as 40 patients with taken retrospectively. The results of the analysis of this study can be concluded that most osteoarthritis patients are 55% women, with an age range of 60 - 70 years as much as 40%. Based on the class of drugs the most widely used is Nsaids 83.6%, the name of the drug that is widely used is celecoxib 20% with the most usage rules being twice a day 65.5%. And the highest duration of drug use is for 5 days 40%.</note>
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